Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The widespread use of highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has drastically improved the life expectancy of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, many of these drugs show multiple interactions with other treatments; protease inhibitors (PI) are especially troublesome as they interact with the hepatic cytochrome P450. There have been previous reports of both Cushing’s syndrome and adrenal insufficiency in patients treated...

Introduction: Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare form of diabetes, diagnosed within the first six months of life. We report a case of a 24-year-old patient with permanent neonatal diabetes.Case Report: The patient had no relevant family history. Her mother had no gestational diabetes. Personal history included: Normal birth weight, polycystic ovarian syndrome and ovarian teratomas. She was diagnosed of diabetes at 3 months of age, starting immediately ...

Introduction: HNF-1β maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY5) is uncommon, nevertheless accurate diagnosis guides individualized management and informs prognosis in probands and relatives.Objective: To emphasize the importance of the appropriate use of clinical, biochemical and genetic investigations for the correct classification of diabetes etiology.Case-report: A 35-year-old overweight Latin-American male was diagnosed ...

Introduction: Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD), is a rare entity. Most commonly, it is related to a point mutation in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) at position 3243 (m.3243A>G) encoding the gene for tRNA. A high index of suspicion is required for the diagnosis due to a wide heterogeneity in its clinical presentation which reflects different levels of mutated mtDNA among mitochondria in a given tissue (heteroplasmy). Thyroid cancer risk has never been speci...

Introduction: Transsphenoidal surgery (TS) is used for pituitary and suprasellar tumors. It has a risk of damaging the pituitary axis and developing hypocortisolism, a potential life threating risk.Objetive: Incidence of hypocortisolism after TS, postsurgery cortisol (PSC) levels that predict hypocortisolism and potential risk factors for hypocortisolism after TS.Methods: Prospective study in patients who underwent TS in 2016. Gluc...

Background: Pancreatic Cancer (PC) is uncommon; however, it is one of the most deadly cancer types of all. New-onset diabetes (NOD) is associated with a higher risk of pancreatic cancer than general population, particularly if late-onset. An association between new-onset diabetes and increased mortality in patients with pancreatic cancer has been suggested but clinical relevant differences between those individuals with new-onset diabetes and those without are not well establi...